An Introduction to Dallas Texas
Dallas County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2010 census, the population was 2,368,139. It is the second-most populous county in Texas and the ninth-most populous in the United States. Its county seat is Dallas, which is also the third-largest city in Texas and the ninth-largest city in the United States.
, city, Dallas, Collin, Denton, Rockwell, and Kaufman counties, seat (1846) of Dallas county, north-central Texas, U.S. It lies along the Trinity River near the junction of that river’s 3 forks, in an area of meadows, tree-lined creeks and rivers, and gentle hills. Its winter seasons are mild with short cold spells, however summertimes are hot with moderate to high humidity.
Fort Worth lies 30 miles (48 km) west; other significant cities in the urbane region include Arlington, Carrollton, Denton, Garland, Grand Meadow, Irving, Lewisville, Mesquite, Plano, Richardson, and University Park. Dallas has a council-manager type of federal government that was developed there in 1931. Inc. town, 1856; city, 1871. Location city, 385 square miles (997 square km).
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( 2000) 1,188,580; Dallas-Plano-Irving Metro Department, 3,451,226; DallasFort WorthArlington City Location, 5,161,544; (2010) 1,197,816; Dallas-Plano-Irving City Department, 4,235,751; DallasFort WorthArlington City Location, 6,371,773. In 1841 John Neely Bryan, a legal representative and trader from Tennessee, constructed the first cabin (now brought back) in the location on the riverbank. Other inhabitants moved into the region, and a town website was set out in 1844.
Its early settlement was enhanced by Swiss and German immigrants and in the late 1850s by French artisans from the not successful Fourierist utopian nest at neighboring La Runion. Great deals of African Americans moved into the location after the American Civil War. Business growth was stimulated by the arrival of the railways in the 1870s.
The nearby communities of East Dallas and Oak Cliff were annexed in 1889 and 1903, respectively, considerably broadening the city’s size. In your area produced grain, leather, and especially cotton (grown in the black-clay fields around Dallas) fed the city’s early growth and were followed by insurance coverage and, later on, oil. The Dallas Cotton Exchange was arranged in 1907 and in the early years of the 20th century was one of the world’s biggest cotton markets.
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Likewise throughout the early 20th century, Dallas was a centre of food processing and the manufacture of textiles and leather items, and a car plant and a branch bank of the Federal Reserve System were established there. Mexican immigrants added to the population development. In 1930 C.M. (” Papa”) Joiner found the excellent East Texas oil field, which attracted investment and made the city a significant centre of the petroleum market.
Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to unique content. Subscribe Now The city started a period of spectacular development during and after The Second World War, when several large aircraft-manufacturing plants were established in the location. These were followed by electronics and automobile-assembly plants. Dallas was thrust suddenly into the international spotlight on November 22, 1963, when U.S.
Kennedy was assassinated as he rode in a motorcade through the downtown location. DallasFort Worth International Airport opened in 1974, drawing service to the area and making it an attractive area for business headquarters. The oil company reached its peak in the early 1980s; nevertheless, by the end of the decade the industry had failed, and thereafter its contribution to the economy reduced considerably.
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Dallas today is a cosmopolitan city understood for its high concentration of dining establishments and shopping centres. Skyscrapers, such as Bank of America Plaza (1985) and Reunion Tower (1978 ), produce a striking night skyline. The population density is abnormally low for a significant city, reflecting the predominance of single-family homes (about two-thirds of all house systems).
About one-fourth of the homeowners are African American, and more than one-third are Hispanic. Dallas ended up being popular in popular culture as the setting for the eponymous television drama series (originally transmitted 197891); the cattle ranch where the program was recorded is now a tourist attraction and convention centre. Buildings in downtown Dallas, Texas.
A leading global wholesale market, the city is the home of the Dallas Market Center (1957 ), one of the world’s largest wholesale merchandise complexes. In addition, it is the world headquarters of the U.S. Army and Air Force Exchange Service, which supplies items and services to military workers. Wholesale and retail trade combine with services (particularly service, financial, and health) to form the backbone of the economy.
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